Xiang Qi

Faculty

Xiang Qi headshot

Xiang Qi

PhD RN

Assistant Professor

1 212 992 5797

433 First Ave
New York, NY 10010
United States

Accepting PhD students

Xiang Qi's additional information

Xiang Qi, PhD, RN, is an Assistant Professor at the NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing. A nurse-scientist with interdisciplinary training in gerontology and neurobiology, Prof. Qi’s research program operates at the critical intersection of geriatric oral health, social epidemiology & psychiatry, and dementia caregiving, with the goal of reducing disparities in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias among older populations in the U.S. and globally. Qi is an expert in data science and advanced quantitative methods, including machine learning, multilevel modeling, and causal inference. He has extensive experience analyzing large-scale population health datasets and electronic health records to map the social determinants of health.

Qi is currently the principal investigator of an NIH-funded R01 project investigating the social and biological pathways linking poor oral health to dementia subtypes. His research challenges the historical separation of dental and medical care, providing robust evidence that oral health is a modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. His landmark research established a strong relationship between poor oral health and dementia risk, a finding that has reshaped clinical conversations around preventative oral care. Furthermore, his advocacy for including oral health in global dementia prevention guidelines was published in The Lancet.

In parallel, Qi is a leading voice in Asian American health research. He leads multiple NIH-funded studies (NIMHD P50, NIA P30) that utilize data disaggregation to reveal hidden disparities in cardiometabolic disease, mental health, and cognitive aging among diverse Asian American subgroups. Prior to his faculty appointment, Qi served as a postdoctoral research scientist at the Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Excellence, where he contributed to a community-based participatory intervention to support Chinese and Korean family caregivers of people with dementia.

His research has been featured by major media outlets such as CNN, U.S. News & World Report, Science News, and The Toronto Star. He serves on the Editorial Boards of Innovation in Aging and Discover Public Health. He has also held key roles within the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) Oral Health Interest Group, contributing to reports that advocate for expanded Medicare dental coverage. He further serves on advisory boards for community organizations like CaringKind and VNS Health, helping to bridge research with real-world improvements in dementia care.

PhD in Nursing Research and Theory Development, New York University
Exchange Program in Neurobiology, Physiology & Behavior, University of California, Davis
BS, Fudan University
Gerontology
Oral-systemic health
Public and Global Health
Underserved populations
Alzheimer’s Association International Society
New York Academy of Medicine
Sigma Theta Tau Nursing Honor Society
Gerontological Society of American
Eastern Nursing Research Society

Faculty Honors Awards

Research Poster Award, Health Equity Action Network (2024)
Minority Issues in Gerontology Student Poster Award, Gerontological Society of American (2023)
2022-2023 Outstanding PhD Dissertation Award, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing (2023)
The Emerging Scholar and Professional Organization – Best Poster Award, Gerontological Society of American (2022)
Minority Issues in Gerontology Student Poster Award, Gerontological Society of American (2022)
The Emerging Scholar and Professional Organization – Carol Schutz Student Travel Award, Gerontological Society of American (2022)
FIRE Doctoral Student Research Leadership Award, New York Academy of Medicine (2022)
Douglas Holmes Emerging Scholar Paper Award, Gerontological Society of American (2022)
Student Registration Award, Gerontological Society of American (2021)
Excellent Graduate of Shanghai, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2019)
National Undergraduate Scholarship, Ministry of Education of China (2018)
Research and Innovation Award, Fudan University, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (2018)
Overseas Exchange Outstanding Student Scholarship, Fudan University, China (2017)
The First Prize Scholarship, Fudan University, China (2016)
Excellent Student Leader, Fudan University, China (2015)

Publications

Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990-2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and ranks among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. This analysis aimed to present global CKD estimates using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 to inform evidence-based policies for CKD identification and treatment.

Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Qi, X., Haeuser, E., Byrne, S., Nguyen, J., Raggi, C., McLaughlin, S. A., Bisignano, C., Harris, A. A., Smith, A. E., Lindstedt, P. A., Smith, G., & others. (2025). In The Lancet (Vols. 406, Issues 10500, p. 235-260).
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Kinlessness and end-of-life care quality: does race and ethnicity matter?

Qi, X., Pei, Y., Zhou, Z., Ge, S., Qi, X., Wang, K., Mao, W., & Wu, B. (2025). In The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences (Vols. 80, Issues 12, p. gbaf183).
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Machine learning approaches to racial/ethnic differences in social determinants of mild cognitive impairment and its progression to dementia in the All of Us Research Program

Qi, X., Dong, Q., Wu, W., Jiang, Y., Sui, J., Tan, C., & Qi, X. (2025). In The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences (Vols. 80, Issues 12, p. gbaf179).
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Periodontitis, accelerated biological aging, and advanced stages in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in US adults: a mediation analysis

Qi, X., Qi, X., Sui, J., Yang, Z., Dahlen, A., Zhang, K., & Wu, B. (2025). In Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (p. 112437).
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Psychosocial burdens in early-versus late-onset dementia: analysis of discrimination, stress, and loneliness in the All of Us Research Program

Qi, X., Qi, X., Mo, Z., Sui, J., Jiang, Y., & Wu, B. (2025). In Innovation in Aging (Vols. 9, Issues 9, p. igaf087).
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Racial and ethnic disparities in the burden of non-obese type 2 diabetes using different anthropometric measurements

Sui, J., Wu, B., Zheng, Y., Mo, Z., Dong, Q., Ðoàn, L. N., Yi, S. S., & Qi, X. (2025). In Obesity Medicine (Vols. 53).
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Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Joint Effect of Edentulism and Diabetes on All-Cause Mortality Risks : A 12-Year Prospective Cohort Analysis

Qi, X., Tan, C., Luo, H., Plassman, B. L., Sloan, F. A., Kamer, A. R., Schwartz, M. D., & Wu, B. (2025). In Journal of public health dentistry. 10.1111/jphd.70000
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Objectives: Edentulism and diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequently seen among older adults. However, the joint effect of edentulism and DM on mortality was understudied. We aim to examine the joint effect of edentulism and DM on all-cause mortality and to what extent the joint effect varies by race/ethnicity. Methods: Analysis of US Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data (2006–2018) included 11,813 non-Hispanic Whites, 2216 non-Hispanic Blacks, and 1337 Hispanics aged ≥ 50 years old. Mortality data came from the National Death Index or HRS surveys. Edentulism was self-reported and DM was determined by self-reported diagnosis, medication use, or glycosylated hemoglobin. Cox proportional-hazard models with inverse probability treatment weighting were applied. Results: During mean follow-up of 9.6 years, 2874 Whites, 703 Blacks, and 441 Hispanics died. DM was associated with higher mortality across all groups (Whites: HR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.25–1.64; Blacks: HR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.28–2.04; Hispanics: HR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.07–1.99). However, edentulism predicted higher mortality only in Whites (HR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.51–1.80). Having both conditions showed highest mortality risk in all groups (Whites: HR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.56–3.42; Blacks: HR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.45–2.59; Hispanics: HR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.16–2.70), with a significant additive interaction observed only in Whites (relative excess risk due to interaction = 0.22, p < 0.05). Conclusions: DM and edentulism pose an additive risk for mortality in Whites, and there are racial/ethnic differences in edentulism-related mortality.

Reflections on The Lancet's Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care

Qi, X., Luo, H., & Wu, B. (2025). In The Lancet (Vols. 405, Issues 10479, p. 625). 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00149-7
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Relationships between financial toxicity and symptom burden among cancer patients: a longitudinal study

Kuang, Y., Qi, X., Qiu, J., Liu, Y., Guo, S., Chen, T., Tang, L., So, W. K., & Xing, W. (2025). In The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific (Vols. 55).
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