
Michele G Shedlin
PhD
Professor Emerita
mshedlin@nyu.edu
1 212 998 5714
433 FIRST AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10010
United States
Michele G Shedlin's additional information
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Michele G. Shedlin, PhD, is a Professor in the NYU Meyers College of Nursing, an Adjunct Professor in the College of Dentistry, and a visiting professor at the University of Szeged, Hungary. She is a medical anthropologist with extensive experience in qualitative reproductive health, substance abuse, and HIV/AIDS research in Africa, Latin America, and the United States. She has designed and implemented behavioral studies at the community, university, and national levels, to inform and evaluate prevention and care. She has taught for ten years in the doctoral program as well as taught Narrative Medicine in FAS. Prof. Shedlin mentors new researchers at the Center for Drug Use and HIV Research and the VA and NYU School of Medicine.
Shedlin was a founding member of the Meyers Faculty Council and has served as Deputy Director of the WHO Collaborating Center in Gerontologic Nursing, the Provost's Academy Advisory Committee, and the Cross University Faculty Forum. Shedlin has chaired the Council on Ethics and Professional Responsibility (at NYU Meyers and School of Dentistry) and served on the Advisory Committee of the NYU Center for Bioethics.
Prior to joining the faculty at NYU, Shedlin headed her own research consulting firm. She was also a faculty member at Columbia University School of Public Health and the University of Texas Leavell Chair in Nursing and Public Health and co-director of the NIH Hispanic Health Disparities Research Center. In 2013, she was a Senior Fulbright Scholar at the University of Szeged, in Hungary.
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PhD, Columbia UniversityMPhil, Columbia UniversityMA, Columbia UniversityBS, Columbia University School of General StudiesSummer Sessions, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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GlobalImmigrantsInfectious diseaseLGBTQWomen's health
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American Anthropological AssociationAmerican Public Health Association, Latino CaucusBoard of Directors, IMIFAP, MexicoEditorial Board, Advances in Population AIDS and Anthropology Research GroupEditorial Board, EHQUIDAD: International Journal of Social Sciences and Social Work (Spain)Fellow, New York Academy of MedicineHungarian American Medical Association of AmericaInternational Editorial Board, Journal of Sexuality Research & Social PolicyPopulation Association of AmericaSociety for Medical Anthropology
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Faculty Honors Awards
Senior Fulbright Scholar, University of Szeged (2013)Honorary University Professorship, University of Szeged (2013) -
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Publications
Ethics-in-the-Round : A guided peer approach for addressing ethical issues confronting nursing students
AbstractKatherine Hutchinson, M., Shedlin, M., Gallo, B., Krainovich-Miller, B., & Fulmer, T. (2014). (Vols. 35, Issue 1, pp. 58-60). 10.5480/1536-5026-35.1.58Abstract~In our country tortilla doesn’t make us fat : Cultural factors influencing lifestyle goal-setting for overweight and Obese Urban, Latina patients
AbstractJay, M., Gutnick, D., Squires, A. P., Tagliaferro, B., Gerchow, L., Savarimuthu, S., Chintapalli, S., Shedlin, M., & Kalet, A. (2014). (Vols. 25, Issues 4, pp. 1603-1622). 10.1353/hpu.2014.0165AbstractObesity disproportionately affects Latina adults, and goal-setting is a technique often used to promote lifestyle behavior change and weight loss. To explore the meanings and dimensions of goal-setting in immigrant Latinas, we conducted four focus groups arranged by language ability and country of origin in an urban, public, primary care clinic. We used a narrative analytic approach to identify the following themes: the immigrant experience, family dynamics, and health care. Support was a common sub-theme that threaded throughout, with participants relying on the immigrant community, family, and the health care system to support their goals. Participants derived satisfaction from setting and achieving goals and emphasized personal willpower as crucial for success. These findings should inform future research on how goal-setting can be used to foster lifestyle behavior change and illustrate the importance of exploring the needs of Latino sub-groups in order to improve lifestyle behaviors in diverse Latino populations.Salud y condiciones de vida de los refugiados Colombianos en Ecuador
AbstractShedlin, M., Decena, C., Noboa, H., Baez, M., Bentancourt, S., Vilalobos, J., Moreno, P., & Bentancourt, O. (2014). Abya Yala Press.Abstract~Sending-country violence and receiving-country discrimination : Effects on the health of Colombian refugees in Ecuador
AbstractShedlin, M., Decena, C. U., Noboa, H., & Betancourt, Ó. (2014). (Vols. 16, Issue 1, pp. 119-124). 10.1007/s10903-013-9777-9AbstractThis study explored factors affecting the health and well being of recent refugees from Colombia in Ecuador. Data collection focused on how sending-country violence and structural violence in a new environment affect immigrant health vulnerability and risk behaviors. A qualitative approach included ethnographic observation, media content analysis, focus groups, and individual interviews with refugees (N = 137). The focus groups (5) provided perspectives on the research domains by sex workers; drug users; male and female refugees; and service providers. Social and economic marginalization are impacting the health and well being of this growing refugee population. Data illustrate how stigma and discrimination affect food and housing security, employment and health services, and shape vulnerabilities and health risks in a new receiving environment. Widespread discrimination in Ecuador reflects fears, misunderstanding, and stereotypes about Colombian refugees. For this displaced population, the sequelae of violence, combined with survival needs and lack of support and protections, shape new risks to health and well-being.An ethnographic approach to understanding HIV high-risk behaviors : Prostitution and drug abuse
AbstractShedlin, M. (2013). In AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use : Community Intervention and Prevention (pp. 134-149). Taylor and Francis. 10.4324/9780203715086Abstract~Geopolitical and cultural factors affecting ARV adherence on the US-Mexico Border
AbstractShedlin, M., Decena, C. U., & Beltran, O. (2013). (Vols. 15, Issues 5, pp. 969-974). 10.1007/s10903-012-9681-8AbstractThe data discussed represent the findings from a study by the NIH-funded Hispanic Health Disparities Research Center, exploring the influence of institutional and psychosocial factors on adherence to antiretroviral medications by Mexican-origin persons living with AIDS on the US-Mexico Border. A qualitative approach was utilized consisting of clinic observations, baseline and follow-up interviews with patients (N = 113), key informant interviews (N = 9) and focus groups (5) with patients and health providers. Findings include the social-normative, institutional and geo-political factors affecting treatment and service delivery as well as individual variation and culturally patterned behaviors. ARV adherence and retention were found to depend on complex interactions and negotiation of co-occurring factors including the experience of medications and side-effects, patient/provider relationships, cultural norms and the changing dynamics of international borders. We note effects of drug-related violence which created border-crossing obstacles influencing mobility, access to services and adherence.Knowledge and beliefs about reproductive anatomy and physiology among Mexican-Origin women in the USA : Implications for effective oral contraceptive use
AbstractShedlin, M., Amastae, J., Potter, J. E., Hopkins, K., & Grossman, D. (2013). (Vols. 15, Issues 4, pp. 466-479). 10.1080/13691058.2013.766930AbstractInherent in many reproductive health and family planning programmes is the problematic assumption that the body, its processes and modifications to it are universally experienced in the same way. This paper addresses contraceptive knowledge and beliefs among Mexican-origin women, based upon data gathered by the qualitative component of the Border Contraceptive Access Study. Open-ended interviews explored the perceived mechanism of action of the pill, side-effects, non-contraceptive benefits, and general knowledge of contraception. Findings revealed complex connections between traditional and scientific information. The use of medical terms (e.g. 'hormone') illustrated attempts to integrate new information with existing knowledge and belief systems. Conclusions address concerns that existing information and services may not be sufficient if population-specific knowledge and beliefs are not assessed and addressed. Findings can contribute to the development of effective education, screening and reproductive health services.Lessons for border research : The border contraceptive access study
AbstractAmastae, J., Shedlin, M., White, K., Hopkins, K., Grossman, D. A., & Potter, J. E. (2013). In Uncharted Terrains : New Directions in Border Research Methodology, Ethics, and Practice (pp. 249-264). University of Arizona.Abstract~Prevalence, patterns and predictors of substance use among Latino migrant men in a new receiving community
AbstractKissinger, P., Althoff, M., Burton, N., Schmidt, N., Hembling, J., Salinas, O., & Shedlin, M. (2013). (Vols. 133, Issues 3, pp. 814-824). 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.031AbstractBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, patterns and predictors (individual, social, cultural, and environmental) of illicit drug use and binge drinking in a cohort of Latino migrant men (LMM) in a new receiving community. Methods: A cohort of LMM in New Orleans (n= 125) was assembled in 2007 using respondent driven sampling and interviewed quarterly for 18 months regarding past month substance use and other potential covariates. Baseline frequencies were weighted using RDSAT and longitudinal analyses included generalized estimating equations (GEE) and the Cochran-Armitage test for trends. Results: At baseline, substance use behaviors were: drug use 15.0% (range 7.3-25.0%) and binge drinking 58.3% (range 43.6-74.6%). All three of these behaviors decreased over follow-up (PSex and drug risk behavior pre- and post-emigration among Latino migrant Men in Post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans
AbstractMills, J., Burton, N., Schmidt, N., Salinas, O., Hembling, J., Aran, A., Shedlin, M., & Kissinger, P. (2013). (Vols. 15, Issues 3, pp. 606-613). 10.1007/s10903-012-9650-2AbstractHigh rates of sex and drug risk behaviors have been documented among Latino migrant men in the US. Whether these behaviors were established in the migrants' home countries or were adopted in the US has not been described and has implications for prevention strategies. Quarterly surveys were conducted to gather information on selected sex and drug risk practices of Latino migrant men who arrived in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina seeking work. Both kappa scores and McNemar's tests were performed to determine if practice of these behaviors in home country was similar to practice post-emigration to the US. Female sex worker (FSW) patronage, same sex encounters (MSM), and crack cocaine use was more likely to occur post- rather than pre-emigration. Of those who ever engaged in these selected behaviors, most adopted the behavior in the US (i.e., 75.8 % of FSW patrons, 72.7 % of MSM participants, and 85.7 % of crack cocaine users), with the exception of binge drinking (26.8 %). Men who were living with a family member were less likely to adopt FSW patronage OR = 0.27, CI = 0.10-0.76, whereas men who earned >$465 per week were more likely to adopt crack cocaine use OR = 6.29 CI = 1.29, 30.57. Interventions that facilitate the maintenance of family cohesion and provide strategies for financial management may be useful for reducing sex and drug risk among newly arrived migrants.